Unvented cylinder vs thermal store: how they heat water differently
An unvented cylinder stores actual mains water at mains pressure, heated by a coil connected to the boiler. A thermal store holds heated water from the heating circuit and passes mains water through an internal coil on its way to the tap, so the store water itself is never drawn off.
What matters most with unvented cylinders and thermal stores
- Thermal stores pass mains water through an internal heat exchanger coil
- Unvented cylinders store and deliver mains water directly
- Thermal stores integrate multiple heat sources readily
- Unvented systems need dedicated safety and relief devices
- Coil sizing in a thermal store affects instantaneous flow rate
Who should undertake the work
- Gas appliance work must be completed by a suitably qualified Gas Safe engineer
- Oil appliance work should be completed by a suitably qualified OFTEC technician
- Jamie Crawford Heating states both Gas Safe and OFTEC registration
Unvented cylinders and thermal stores: the short technical version
Because a thermal store never delivers its own stored water to a tap, there is no requirement for the pressure and temperature relief devices that unvented cylinders need, which can simplify some installations. Thermal stores can also combine multiple heat sources, such as a boiler and a solid fuel stove, more easily. Recovery performance and instant multi-outlet capability tend to favour a well-sized unvented cylinder for typical family bathroom use.
Where we deal with this
Straight answers on unvented cylinders and thermal stores
Our advice: Thermal stores suit multi-fuel setups; unvented cylinders usually suit straightforward boiler-only homes better.
For gas work, use a Gas Safe registered engineer; for oil work, use an OFTEC-registered technician.
Questions we get asked
- Which gives better shower flow?
- A correctly sized unvented cylinder typically delivers stronger simultaneous flow than a small thermal store coil.
- Do thermal stores suit stoves with a back boiler?
- Yes, they are a common way to combine a stove and a boiler safely.
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