Ignition lockout

Vaillant F28: repeated ignition failure on an ecoTEC

F28 appears after the boiler has tried and failed to light several times in a row. It is the same family of fault as a Worcester EA but the diagnostic path on an ecoTEC is slightly different.

Written for: Homeowners with no heating and a flashing ecoTEC display
Gas boiler burner assembly removed for inspection

Understanding an F28 ignition failure before you spend money

An engineer works from the gas side inwards: standing and working pressure at the appliance, then the gas valve offset, then ignition components, then the condensate route. Vaillant gas valves are calibrated by combustion analysis rather than adjusted by feel, so a flue gas analyser reading is part of any honest F28 diagnosis.

Detail that affects your quote for an F28 ignition failure

  • Working gas pressure must be measured, not assumed
  • A blocked condensate trap gives F28 in freezing weather
  • Electrode gap and condition is checked against Vaillant's figures
  • Combustion analysis confirms the fix rather than guessing
  • LPG conversions need the correct kit and settings

Where we deal with this

Relevant registrations

  • Gas Safe registered for domestic gas boiler work
  • OFTEC registered for oil boiler work
  • Worcester Bosch Accredited Installer

Talk to us about an F28 ignition failure

The honest position: F28 is a diagnosis job, not a parts lottery — gas pressure, combustion figures and condensate before anything is replaced.

Use the enquiry form to describe the appliance, fault code and what changed before the problem started.

Questions we get asked

Could my meter be the problem?
Yes. Undersized or partly blocked supply pipework and low standing pressure both cause repeated ignition failures.
Is it worth repairing an older ecoTEC?
Usually, if parts are still available and the heat exchanger is sound. We give you the repair-versus-replace numbers before you decide.

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